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Military branches:
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Australian Defense Force (ADF): Australian Army, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Australian Air Force, Special Operations Command (2006)
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Military service age and obligation:
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17 years of age for voluntary military service (with parental consent); no conscription; women allowed to serve in Army combat units in non-combat support roles (2008)
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Manpower available for military service:
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males age 16-49: 4,999,988
females age 16-49: 4,870,043 (2008 est.)
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Manpower fit for military service:
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males age 16-49: 4,137,176
females age 16-49: 4,022,588 (2008 est.)
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Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:
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male: 144,934
female: 137,511 (2008 est.)
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Military expenditures:
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2.4% of GDP (2006)
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