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Population:
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8,205,533 (July 2008 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 14.8% (male 621,326/female 592,131)
15-64 years: 67.5% (male 2,783,531/female 2,753,389)
65 years and over: 17.7% (male 599,415/female 855,741) (2008 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 41.7 years
male: 40.7 years
female: 42.8 years (2008 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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0.064% (2008 est.)
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Birth rate:
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8.66 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
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Death rate:
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9.91 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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1.88 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2008 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 4.48 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.48 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.44 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 79.36 years
male: 76.46 years
female: 82.41 years (2008 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.38 children born/woman (2008 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.3% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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10,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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fewer than 100 (2003 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Austrian(s)
adjective: Austrian
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Ethnic groups:
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Austrians 91.1%, former Yugoslavs 4% (includes Croatians, Slovenes, Serbs, and Bosniaks), Turks 1.6%, German 0.9%, other or unspecified 2.4% (2001 census)
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Religions:
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Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census)
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Languages:
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German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98%
male: NA
female: NA
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School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
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total: 15 years
male: 15 years
female: 16 years (2006)
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Education expenditures:
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5.4% of GDP (2005)
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