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Population:
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2,327,849
note: the Factbook population estimate is inconsistent with the 2005 Bhutan census results; both data are being reviewed and when completed, the results will be posted on The World Factbook Web site (https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook) later this year (July 2007 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 38.6% (male 465,340/female 433,184)
15-64 years: 57.4% (male 688,428/female 647,134)
65 years and over: 4% (male 47,123/female 46,640) (2007 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 20.5 years
male: 20.4 years
female: 20.7 years (2007 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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2.082% (2007 est.)
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Birth rate:
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33.28 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Death rate:
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12.46 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.074 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.064 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/female
total population: 1.066 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 96.37 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 94.09 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 98.77 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 55.17 years
male: 55.38 years
female: 54.96 years (2007 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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4.67 children born/woman (2007 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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less than 100 (1999 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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NA
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Nationality:
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noun: Bhutanese (singular and plural)
adjective: Bhutanese
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Ethnic groups:
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Bhote 50%, ethnic Nepalese 35% (includes Lhotsampas - one of several Nepalese ethnic groups), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%
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Religions:
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Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%
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Languages:
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Dzongkha (official), Bhotes speak various Tibetan dialects, Nepalese speak various Nepalese dialects
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 47%
male: 60%
female: 34% (2003 est.)
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