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Population:
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4,552,198 (July 2007 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 15% (male 353,163/female 331,133)
15-64 years: 70.4% (male 1,615,011/female 1,587,956)
65 years and over: 14.6% (male 273,240/female 391,695) (2007 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 38.9 years
male: 37.7 years
female: 40.1 years (2007 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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1.003% (2007 est.)
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Birth rate:
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8.8 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Death rate:
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8.42 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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9.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.067 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.017 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.698 male(s)/female
total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 9.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 10.98 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 8.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 78.17 years
male: 74.57 years
female: 82.03 years (2007 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.23 children born/woman (2007 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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900 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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100 (2001 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Bosnian(s), Herzegovinian(s)
adjective: Bosnian, Herzegovinian
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Ethnic groups:
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Bosniak 48%, Serb 37.1%, Croat 14.3%, other 0.6% (2000)
note: Bosniak has replaced Muslim as an ethnic term in part to avoid confusion with the religious term Muslim - an adherent of Islam
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Religions:
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Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, other 14%
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Languages:
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Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 96.7%
male: 99%
female: 94.4% (2000 est.)
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