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Population:
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33,212,696 (July 2008 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 16.3% (male 2,780,491/female 2,644,276)
15-64 years: 68.8% (male 11,547,354/female 11,300,639)
65 years and over: 14.9% (male 2,150,991/female 2,788,945) (2008 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 40.1 years
male: 39 years
female: 41.2 years (2008 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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0.83% (2008 est.)
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Birth rate:
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10.29 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)
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Death rate:
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7.61 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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5.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2008 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 5.4 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 4.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 81.16 years
male: 78.65 years
female: 83.81 years (2008 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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1.57 children born/woman (2008 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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0.3% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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56,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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1,500 (2003 est.)
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Nationality:
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noun: Canadian(s)
adjective: Canadian
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Ethnic groups:
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British Isles origin 28%, French origin 23%, other European 15%, Amerindian 2%, other, mostly Asian, African, Arab 6%, mixed background 26%
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Religions:
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Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census)
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Languages:
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English (official) 59.3%, French (official) 23.2%, other 17.5%
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99%
male: 99%
female: 99% (2003 est.)
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School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
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total: 17 years
male: 17 years
female: 17 years (2004)
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Education expenditures:
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5.2% of GDP (2002)
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