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Population:
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4,906,585 (July 2007 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 43.5% (male 1,073,404/female 1,060,674)
15-64 years: 52.9% (male 1,286,613/female 1,310,294)
65 years and over: 3.6% (male 85,052/female 90,548) (2007 est.)
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Median age:
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total: 17.9 years
male: 17.7 years
female: 18.2 years (2007 est.)
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Population growth rate:
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2.461% (2007 est.)
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Birth rate:
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33.97 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Death rate:
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9.36 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Net migration rate:
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)
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Sex ratio:
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at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.012 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.982 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.939 male(s)/female
total population: 0.993 male(s)/female (2007 est.)
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 45.24 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 51.05 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 39.25 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 59.55 years
male: 57.88 years
female: 61.28 years (2007 est.)
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Total fertility rate:
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4.96 children born/woman (2007 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
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2.7% (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
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60,000 (2003 est.)
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HIV/AIDS - deaths:
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6,300 (2003 est.)
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Major infectious diseases:
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degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk in some locations (2007)
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Nationality:
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noun: Eritrean(s)
adjective: Eritrean
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Ethnic groups:
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Tigrinya 50%, Tigre and Kunama 40%, Afar 4%, Saho (Red Sea coast dwellers) 3%, other 3%
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Religions:
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Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant
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Languages:
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Afar, Arabic, Tigre and Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic languages
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 58.6%
male: 69.9%
female: 47.6% (2003 est.)
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